Biography
| 1933 | Born in Milan, Italy | |
| 1960 | Debut at La Scala theatre in Milan | |
| 1966 | Debut at the Berliner Philharmonic | |
| 1968-86 | Musical director at la Scala theatre | |
| 1973 | Debut at Japan with Wiener Philharmoniker | |
| 1978 | Foundation the European Union Youth Orchestra | |
| 1981 | Foundation the Chamber Orchestra of Europe | |
| 1986-91 | Musical director of the Vienna Staatsoper | |
| 1987 | General music director of the city of Vienna | |
| 1988 | Foundation the Wien Modern Festival | |
| 1990-2002 | Artistic director at the Berliner Philharmonic | |
| 1994 | Director of the Salzburg Easter Festival | |
| 2003 |
Awarded the Praemium Imperiale Prize for Music, Japan Art Association, Tokyo |


